Species: ~ 15.
Geography: eastern Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, Brazil.
- Lepismium aculeatum (F. A. C. Weber) Barthlott 1987 (northwestern Argentina)
= Rhipsalis aculeata F. A. C. Weber 1892
-
Lepismium bolivianum (Britton) Barthlott 1991 (La Paz, Bolivia)
= Hariota bolivianum Britton 1893
= Rhipsalis bolivianum (Britton) Lauterbach 1910
- Lepismium brevispinum Barthlott 1987 (Amazonas, Peru)
= Pfeiffera brevispina (Barthlott) P. V. Heath 1994
= Rhipsalis brevispina (Barthlott) Kimnach 1996
= Acanthorhipsalis brevispina F. Ritter 1981 (non val. publ.)
- Lepismium cavernosum = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium commune = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium crenatum (Britton) Barthlott 1987 (La Paz, Bolivia)
= Hariota crenata Britton 1891
= Acanthorhipsalis crenata (Britton) Britton & Rose 1923
= Rhipsalis crenata (Britton) Vaupel 1926
= Pfeiffera crenata (Britton) P. V. Heath 1994
- Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838 (northeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina)
= Cactus cruciformis Vellozo 1825, nom. cons.
= Hariota cruciformis (Vellozo) Kuntze 1891
= Rhipsalis cruciformis (Vellozo) A. Castellanos 1925
= Cereus myosaurus Salm-Dyck 1827
= Lepismium myosaurus (Salm-Dyck) Pfeiffer 1837
= Rhipsalis myosaurus (Salm-Dyck) Förster 1846
= Lepismium commune Pfeiffer 1835
= Lepismium knightii Pfeiffer 1835
= Rhipsalis knightii (Pfeiffer) Förster 1846
= Hariota knightii (Pfeiffer) Kuntze 1891
= Lepismium tenue Pfeiffer 1835
= Lepismium fluminense Miquel 1838
= Rhipsalis mittleri Förster 1846
= Lepismium ramosissimum Lemaire 1864
= Rhipsalis ramosissima (Lemaire) K. Schumann 1890
= Hariota ramosissimum (Lemaire) Kuntze 1891
= Rhipsalis cavernosa G. Lindberg 1890
= Lepismium cavernosum (G. Lindberg) G. Lindberg ex K. Schumann 1890
= Rhipsalis macropogon K. Schumann 1890
= Rhipsalis squamulosa K. Schumann 1890
= Hariota squamulosa (K. Schumann) Kuntze 1891
= Rhipsalis anceps F. A. C. Weber 1892
= Lepismium cavernosum (F. A. C. Weber) Borg 1837
= Rhipsalis brevibarbis K. Schumann 1894
= Rhipsalis radicans F. A. C. Weber 1896
= Lepismium vollii Backeberg 1935
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Lepismium houlletianum (Lemaire) Barthlott 1987 (eastern Brazil, (?) Bolivia)
= Rhipsalis houlletiana Lemaire 1858
= Hariota houlletiana (Lemaire) Kuntze 1891
= Acanthorhipsalis houlletiana (Lemaire) Volgin 1982
= Rhipsalis regnellii G.Lindberg 1890
= Rhipsalis houlletii J.D.Hooker 1890
- Lepismium ianthothele (Monville) Barthlott 1987 (southeastern Bolivia, northwestern Argentina)
= Cereus ianthothele Monville 1839
= Pfeiffera ianthothele (Monville) F.A.C.Weber 1898
= Rhipsalis ianthothele (Monville) K.Brandegee 1902
= (?) Rhipsalis cereiformis Förster 1846
= Pfeiffera erecta F.Ritter 1964
= Lepismium erectun (F.Ritter) Süpplie 1990
= Pfeiffera mataralensis F.Ritter 1964
= Lepismium mataralensis (F.Ritter) Süpplie 1990
= Pfeiffera multigona F.Ritter 1964
= Pfeiffera gracilis F.Ritter 1980
= Pfeiffera ianthothele var. boliviana F.Ritter 1980
= Pfeiffera ianthothele var. tarijensis F.Ritter 1980
- Lepismium erectun = Lepismium ianthothele (Monville) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium mataralensis = Lepismium ianthothele (Monville) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium incachacanum (Cárdenas) Barthlott 1987 (Cochabamba, Bolivia)
= Rhipsalis incachacanum Cárdenas 1952
= Acanthorhipsalis incachacanum (Cárdenas) Volgin 1982
- Lepismium knightii = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium linearis = Lepismium warmingianum (K.Schumann) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium lorentzianum (Grisebach) Barthlott 1987 (Andes of Bolivia, Argentina)
= Rhipsalis lorentzianum Grisebach 1879
- Lepismium lumbricoides (Lemaire) Barthlott 1987 (southeastern Bolivia, northwestern Argentina)
= Cereus lumbricoides Lemaire 1839
= Rhipsalis lumbricoides (Lemaire) Lemaire 1842
= Rhipsalis sarmentacea Otto & Dietrich 1841
= Hariota sarmentacea (Otto & Dietrich) Kuntze 1891
= Rhipsalis leucorhaphis K.Schumann 1900
= Rhipsalis loefgrenii Britton & Rose 1923
- Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Barthlott 1987 (Puno, Peru)
= Cereus micranthum Vaupel 1913
= Acanthorhipsalis micranthum (Vaupel) Britton & Rose 1923
= Lymanbensonia micranthum (Vaupel) Kimnach 1984
= Pfeiffera micranthum (Vaupel) P.V.Heath 1994
= Rhipsalis asperala Vaupel 1926
- Lepismium miyagawe (Barthlott & Rauh) Barthlott 1987 (Santa Cruz, Bolivia)
= Pfeiffera miyagawe Barthlott & Rauh 1987
= Rhipsalis miyagawe (Barthlott & Rauh) Kimnach 1996
-
Lepismium monacantha (Grisebach) Barthlott 1987 (southeastern Brazil, northwestern Argentina)
= Rhipsalis monacantha Grisebach 1879
= Acanthorhipsalis monacantha (Grisebach) Britton & Rose 1923
= Pfeiffera monacantha (Grisebach) P.V.Heath 1994
= Acanthorhipsalis icahuasia Cárdenas 1954
= Pfeiffera icahuasia (Cárdenas) P.V.Heath 1994
= Acanthorhipsalis monacantha var. samaipatana Cárdenas 1957
= Acanthorhipsalis samaipatana (Cárdenas) F.Ritter 1981
= Pfeiffera monacantha var. samaipatana (Cárdenas) P.V.Heath 1994
- Lepismium myosaurus = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium paranganiense (Cárdenas) Barthlott 1987 (Santa Cruz, Bolivia)
= Acanthorhipsalis paranganiense Cárdenas 1952
= Rhipsalis paranganiense (Cárdenas) Kimnach 1983
= Pfeiffera paranganiense (Cárdenas) P. V. Heath 1994
- Lepismium ramosissimum = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium tenue = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium vollii = Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium warmingianum (K. Schumann) Barthlott 1987 (Brazil, eastern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina)
= Rhipsalis warmingianum K.Schumann 1890
= Rhipsalis linearis K.Schumann 1890
= Lepismium lineare (K.Schumann) Barthlott 1991
= Rhipsalis gonocarpa F.A.C.Weber 1892
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