Familia: Poaceae Gramineae Juss. (Grass family, Süßgräser)
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Triticeae
Genus: Triticum L. (1753) - (wheat, Trigo, Blé, Weizen)
syn.: Crithodium Link,
Deina Alefeld,
Frumentum Krause,
Gigachilon Seidl,
Nivieria Ser.,
Spelta Wolf,
Zeia Lunell
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Species: ~30
Geography: Near Orient -> cosmopolitan.
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Triticum aestivum L. - hexaploid (AABBDD Genome) - (bread wheat, blé tendre, WeichWeizen).
- Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum
- Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. - hexaploid - (hulled, spelt, espelta, trigo-vermelho, grand épeautre, Dinkel, Grünkern).
- Triticum antiquorum Heer
- Triticum baeoticum Boiss.
- Triticum borisovii Zhebrak
- Triticum carthlicum - (Persian black wheat)
- Triticum compactum Horst (club wheat, blé hérisson, Zwergweizen)
- Triticum compositum L.
- Triticum dicoccoides - (wild emmer wheat, amidonnier sauvage, Wilder Emmer)
- Triticum dicoccum Schübler - tetraploid - (cultivated emmer wheat, amidonnier, Emmer).
- Triticum durum Desf. - (durum wheat, blé dur, Hartweizen)
- Triticum fungicidum Zhuk.
- Triticum ispahanicum Heslot
- Triticum jakubzineri (Udacz. & Schachm.) Udacz. & Schachm.)
- Triticum karamyschevii Nevski
- Triticum macha - (hulled)
- Triticum militinae Zhuk. & Migush.
- Triticum monococcum L. - monoploid (A Genome) - (Einkorn wheat, Einkorn)
- Triticum paleocolchicum
- Triticum parvicoccum
- Triticum petropavlovskyi Udacz. & Migush.
- Triticum polonicum L. - (Polish wheat)
- Triticum repens L. = Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski
- Triticum sinskajae Fila & Kurk. - (engrain nu)
- Triticum spelta (L.) = Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
- Triticum sphaerococcum - (shot wheat, blé indien)
- Triticum tetraurartu Gandil.
- Triticum timonovum Heslot & Ferrary
- Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. - (Sanduri wheat)
- Triticum turanicum Jakubz. - (blé de Khorasan)
- Triticum turgidum L. - (AB Genome) - (poulard wheat, blé poulard, Kamut, Rauweizen/Nacktweizen)
- Triticum urartu Thumanyan ex Gandilyan
- Triticum vavilovii (Tum.) Jakubc. in Zhuk.
- Triticum vulgare Vill. = Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum
- Triticum zhukovskyi Menabe & Ericzjan
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